author
Marta Ďurianová

List of author's articles, page 2

The high start–up cost of drilling wells may discourage investment in geothermal energy.

Harnessing the power from below

SUCH IS THE potential of Slovakia’s geothermal resources that the country could rank among the leaders in Europe - like Italy, Iceland, France and Germany - by using it as a source of energy.So far, geothermal water in Slovakia is still used mainly for recreation, tourism purposes, and aquaparks, though these use only a small part of the country’s geothermal resources. There is so far only one project (in Galanta, in southern Slovakia) which uses geothermal energy for heating apartments on a large scale. However, there are plans to heat part of Slovakia’s second city, Košice, using geothermal water. If these are carried out in full, it would represent one of the largest such projects in Europe.

Richard Aitken-Davies

Learning lessons from the crisis

A FAILURE of corporate governance in banks has played a role in the current financial crisis, according to the president of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Richard Aitken-Davies, speaking on a recent visit to Bratislava. Accountants and auditors should learn from the last year, he said, adding that fair value accounting still has an important part to play in modern global financial reporting.

Mistakes are expected in rounding and conversion calculations.

Bookkeeping in crowns, taxation in euros

BUSINESSES are conducting their bookkeeping for 2008 in Slovak crowns, even though they are going to pay their taxes for this year in euros. Auditing firms don’t expect euro adoption to cause major problems in bookkeeping and tax payments, but acknowledge that some confusion may occur. Taxpayers might make mistakes when converting Slovak crowns to the euro or rounding the converted sums.

Cigarettes will become more expensive because of an excise tax hike.

New law may reduce tax avoidance

THE PRICES at which a parent company and its subsidiaries sell or move – i.e. transfer –assets, services, and funds between each other is increasingly attracting the attention of tax authorities, especially in the case of multinational companies.

Crisis in eurozone could mean pricier mortgages here

IT SEEMS that barely a leaf can fall on world markets, without an army of Slovak market watchers, central bank analysts and media commentators pondering the slightest impact it might have on Slovakia.

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Private equity eyes crisis-hit opportunities

A POSSIBLE tightening of banks’ lending policies as a result of the financial crisis could lessen the investment activity of private equity investors; at the same time, the crisis is opening up new investment opportunities, say private equity firms in Slovakia.

Reforms will keep Slovakia appealing

GERMANY is Slovakia’s strategic investor. It is also Slovakia’s strategic business partner as the EU country to which it exports and from which it imports the largest volume of goods.

The real estate boom in Slovakia has been fuelled by genuine customer demand, according to analysts.

Mild bubble maybe, but no catastrophe

ALTHOUGH the current mortgage crisis might tighten the conditions under which mortgages are provided in Slovakia, no dramatic changes or steep growth in prices are expected. As mortgage products are still relatively new in Slovakia, in contrast to the situation in the US, they have been granted only after careful inquiry into the borrower’s ability to pay. Moreover, the overall loan exposure of Slovaks is still very low compared to western countries.

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Banks, large, and medium-sized companies are well prepared for the euro switchover, said Igor Barát.

The hardest part is yet to come

BANKS have been preparing for Slovakia’s adoption of the euro for more than two years. Now they, as well as the National Bank of Slovakia and the government proxy for euro adoption, say that the conversion process should occur smoothly, unthreatened by major risks.

Going digital will require new kit.

TV will go digital; tender launched

MANY European countries are aiming to achieve full digital television coverage by 2010. In Slovakia, digital video broadcasting should fully replace the existing analogue television system no later than 2012, according to the Telecommunications Office. To meet this deadline, the office has already initiated a tender to select an operator for the first and second Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial (DVB-T) multiplexes. DVB-T is an internationally accepted standard for digital television.

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Landlines remain attractive for companies.

Landlines aren’t sounding a swan song

HOUSEHOLDS worldwide have been abandoning landlines, causing fixed-line operators to focus on business clients, who continue to use the service.

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Mobiles are used for more than just making calls.

Mobile data services are all the rage, say operators

MOBILE data services are experiencing a golden age in the European Union, at least according to recent surveys.

The joys of teambuilding

SLOVAK firms are warming up to teambuilding, which uses activities indirectly related to their employees’ work to improve quality and lift morale.

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Office work can be ideal for part-timers.

Part-timers are a lonely few

SLOVAKIA is behind the curve in Europe when it comes to part-time employment: only Bulgaria has fewer people using this form of employment.According to Eurostat data, only 2.6 percent of all employees in Slovakia work on part-time contracts, while in the European Union 18.2 percent do so.While the country’s legislation presents no particular obstacles to part-time employment, employers themselves are rather reluctant to use it. Human resources professionals say it is a pity that the option is not used more widely since it can benefit both employers and employees alike.

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Slovaks, when they move, normally plan to stay for a long time.

Slovaks commute, but aren't so keen to relocate

AMERICANS often follow lucrative job offers by relocating their whole family from one place to another, depending on how local labour markets develop and how their career paths change. Slovaks, like many of their European neighbours, have never really adopted this habit and tend to stay in their community, or commute to work daily or weekly instead.

People are becoming more interested in the quality of their property insurance.

Insurance market reached even split

LAST year, the ratio between life insurance and non-life insurance policies in Slovakia reached 50:50 for the first time. This means the Slovak market now more closely resembles that in western countries, where life insurance policies are more widespread.

Only the strong will survive

DURING the recent years of record growth in the transportation market, many carriers invested in expanding their vehicle fleet in order to satisfy the customers’ demands. However, although the transportation market did grow over the last two years, it was not enough to make the new vehicles profitable to their owners. Moreover, the market has also been affected by rising fuel prices, an increasing cost of labour and cheaper competition from abroad.

Locations around Bratislava, such as this one near Senec, are still the most attractive.

Logistics firms look east

SLOVAKIA’S logistics centres are still concentrated mainly in the western part of the country, near Bratislava. However, investors are starting to focus more and more on eastern Slovakia, which neighbours Ukraine.

IInvestors prefer to use the previous standards when constructing freeways.

Narrower and steeper

FREEWAYS and motorways can be built narrower and steeper under new standards that took effect on July 1. The Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing has stated that the revised standards will make highway construction more affordable and ease many of the challenges of building in mountainous regions of the country.

Slovakia has little concept of retail parks – for now.

Retail parks are slowly sprouting

SLOVAKIA has little concept of retail parks, which are widely known in the rest of the Europe and the United States. But that might change soon. A retail park is a unit of three or more outlets with a total area of approximately 5,000 square metres or more and parking places out front. It is different from a shopping centre, which is a building or set of buildings that contain a variety of interconnected retail outlets under one roof.

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