Minorities

Slovakia is an ethnically diverse country. In the last census in 2021, 83.82 percent of the participants claimed allegiance to Slovak nationality. The biggest national minority is the Hungarian one followed by the Roma and Rusyns.

  • Hungarian minority: 422,065 (7.75 percent)

  • Roma minority: 67,179 (1.23 percent)

  • Rusyn minority: 23,746 (0.44 percent)

  • Czech minority: 28,996 (0.53 percent)

  • Ukrainian minority: 9,451 (0.17 percent)

  • German minority: 3,318 (0.06 percent)

  • Moravian minority: 1,098 (0.02 percent)

  • Polish minority: 3,771 (0.07 percent)

  • Russian minority: 3,245 (0.06 percent)

  • Bulgarian minority: 1,106 (0.02 percent)

  • Croatian minority: 967 (0.02 percent)

  • Serbian minority: 1,084 (0.02 percent)

  • Vietnamese minority: 2,793 (0.05 percent)

  • Jewish: 596 (0.01 percent)

MEP Ľuboš Blaha.

“I was an intellectual – then they called me a monster,” MEP Blaha claims

Ľuboš Blaha on politics, Ukraine, LGBT+ rights, multiculturalism, Elon Musk, and more.

Rainbow Pride festival in Bratislava in 2024
The Betyari z Felvidék
Video

TV review: Pressburg series puts multilingualism in the spotlight

Na Slovensku po slovensky? Not in Pressburg.

Entrepreneur, political organiser, and podcaster Claudia Alner.
Audio

At 9, she saw poverty in Vietnam. The moment changed her further life in Slovakia

Claudia Alner's life weaves a captivating blend of Vietnamese heritage and Slovak culture, reflecting her unique journey from childhood in Slovakia to her multifaceted adulthood.

A protest against the new visual campaign of the P. O. Hviezdoslav Theatre was held on Wednesday. Several people showed to counterprotest as well. The person holds a sign that reads "Let's be tolerant towards each other. Stop attacking."
March in support of LGBT+ community in Bratislava on Friday, October 14, 2022.

'High time' to adopt action plan to help LGBT+ people in Slovakia, says ECRI

Commission assesses implementation of recommendations by Slovakia.

The Rainbow Pride festival in Bratislava on July 23, 2022.

Everyday fear and discrimination continue to shape queer people’s lives, a survey finds

Most LGBT+ people see no change or think their lives are getting worse in Slovakia.

Illustrative photo.

Vietnamese community seeks recognition as an official minority

More than 3,000 people of Vietnamese descent live in Slovakia.

A community house which is part of the Building Hope project in Košice, eastern Slovakia.

Healthy relationship with Roma minority a necessity, experts say

Majority needs to recognise societal and economic injustice.

Stock image.

Romani disappearing from Roma communities

In some areas, language no longer used by young generation.

President Zuzana Čaputová meets with Adela Maková whose family fell victim to the Roma Holocaust.
Roma settlement in Bystrany, eastern Slovakia, is an example of a segregated Roma community.

Define hate speech and address segregation, Slovakia advised

The authorities need to deal with segregation of Roma, use of minority languages in public, and online hate speech, the Council of Europe's committee advises.

Moldava nad Bodvou, eastern Slovakia.

Special needs Roma compensated for illegal custody

The incident happened nine years ago.

Trang Pham Thi Thu was eight years old when her family moved from Vietnam to Bratislava in the nineties.

'I often imagined I didn't live in Slovakia, but in Vietnam': A Vietnamese-Slovak recounts her childhood

Trang Pham Thi Thu, who goes by the name Niki, has wanted to fit in Slovakia.

A Vietnamese restaurant in the warehouse area in Vajnory, Bratislava.

The Vietnamese campaign for their rights: “We belong here”

The first Vietnamese people arrived in former Czechoslovakia in the 1950s, but they have never been recognised as ethnic minority in Slovakia.

The portrait of Roma mother Jitka Pištová will be displayed in an art gallery window in Bratislava until April 2022.

In a Bratislava gallery window, a Roma breastfeeds her baby

The photo is one of many depicting Roma people taken by photographer Šymon Kliman.

Ivan Yatskanyn, 71, is a Slovak-Ukrainian author who writes exclusively in the Ukrainian language.

Unnoticed Slovak writer published in Ukraine

Ivan Yatskanyn, a writer of Ukrainian ethnicity, has never had any of his books translated into Slovak.

Ďevjatkakere Čhave, a Roma children's choir from Košice, during a recording session at the Slovak Public Radio building in Bratislava in December 2021.
Video

The world belongs to all of us, Košice Roma children sing

The choir Ďevjatkakere Čhave has put out its first music video.

A pub is one of 50 buildings that can be found in the open-air museum branch of the Museum of Ukrainian Culture in Svidník.
Audio

First rector of Petersburg university came from Slovakia

The rector is one of the personalities featured in the oldest ethnic museum in Slovakia.

Taras Shevchenko Primary and Grammar School in Prešov is the only school of its kind in Slovakia where the Ukrainian language is the language of instruction.

War is not on our minds, Ukrainian students in Prešov say

Prešov's Ukrainian primary and grammar school is one small family, with hassles and first loves.

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