Tom Nicholson
Tom Nicholson

Tom Nicholson has been with The Slovak Spectator since 1997. He was appointed editor-in-chief in 1998, and publisher in 2001. After taking a leave from the paper from 2002 to 2004, he rejoined it as publisher and as editor of the SPEX magazine. In March 2007 he left the Spectator to lead an investigative program at the SME daily paper. He continues to cooperate with the Spectator. He holds a master’s degree in history from Queen’s University in Canada, and has worked for the Whig Standard and National Post dailies in that country.

List of author's articles, page 10

Police filmed abusing Roma children

MARCH 8 was International Roma Day, but Slovakia was not celebrating any improvement in the status of its second-largest ethnic minority. Instead, police inspectors were poring over tapes depicting their colleagues humiliating Roma children in scenes reminiscent of mistreatment at Baghdad’s Abu Ghraib jail. Half a dozen videos shot by police themselves last month at a local station in Košice, eastern Slovakia, show six Roma children being forced to strip naked, kiss each other on the cheek and then strike each other in the face. In one shot, six young Roma boys standing in a tiny room begin pulling their clothes off. A voice from above shouts at them to be quick, that the last to disrobe will be punished. One thin boy hesitates to pull off his white underwear. “Take it all off!” a voice shouts. “Hands behind your heads!” The camera that is filming this humiliating scene closes in on the boys’ genitals and then pans out to capture one of them looking up at his tormentors. In another scene, police in uniform are restraining dogs that are barking at the same six boys. One of them is hiding behind a desk. The sound of crying can be heard. “Shut up, stop crying already!” shouts a voice. “Bunch of fucking gypsies.” In still another, the boys are made to kiss each other on the cheek and then slap each other in the face. “Give him a good one! And now you, hit him back! Now kiss each other,” says the hidden cameraman. “Hit him and shut up. I’ll tell you when to stop. If he ducks, I’ll kick him.” Uniformed police officers can be seen filming the action on their cameras and mobile phones. The police spectators laugh as the boys, uncertain, keep looking around for instructions. “What kind of a punch was that? Hit him as hard as he hit you!“ These degrading scenes were filmed on March 21. According to the woman who reported the abuse and says she obtained the videos from her nephew, who is a policeman, the Roma children suffered even worse maltreatment than the films show. “My nephew told me these videos are nothing, they also shot some where these policemen let their dogs attack the kids, and some were bitten. They also filmed those attacks and sent them to their friends. I don’t understand how such people can become policemen.” Contacted at home in Košice on April 7, Ivan Kroščen, 13, said that he and his five friends had stolen a purse at a Košice shopping mall, and after being arrested had been taken by the police to a downtown precinct. Their parents were not called until after their interrogation, he said. Three of them are 16, two are 13 and one is only 11. “They kept laughing at us, and told us not to be afraid of the dogs because they were young ones,” he said. “But one bit me on the leg and on the bum.” Janette Žigová, the mother of another of the boys, said she had complained to a police investigator and asked him how to file charges, but said the investigator had laughed at her. “They’re racists. They like torturing little Roma kids. They would never do this to white kids.” Žigová said her son Ondrej claimed to have been held upside down by the ankles over a second story balcony. “They wanted him to confess,” she said. Other boys were forced to kiss a policeman’s boots.

Interior Minister Róbert Kaliňák

Kaliňák: 'Not a systemic problem within the police'

SLOVAK public officials were not anxious to comment on scandalous videos of policemen abusing Roma boys at a police station in Košice last month. Following a ceremony to decorate valorous firemen at the Office of Government, Prime Minister Robert Fico strode from the room ignoring a request by The Slovak Spectator for comment.

Limbach, where the president bought land.

President defends cheap land purchase

PRESIDENT Ivan Gašparovič may have saved himself up to a million crowns (€33,194 at 2009 exchange rates) by buying a plot of land in an exclusive location for a fraction of its market value.

Fructop grows apples and other fruit

Millions in agro–subsidies paid out against EU rules

WHEN Miloš Šebo’s Fructop fruit company failed to qualify for agricultural subsidies last year, he did not take the decision lying down. He wrote a letter to the Agricultural Payments Agency (PPA) on October 20 complaining that his farm had, through no fault of his own, failed to achieve the required revenues due to “unfavourable climate influences”.

Disappointed? In whom?

KARL Marx knew that only poor, uneducated people make good communists, because only they are humiliated every day by economic inequities; only they have chains to lose.

Slovak link to island graft inquiry

THE CARIBBEAN resort planned by Slovak financial groups Istrokapital and J&T was massive in scope – a €400 million playground for rich jetsetters in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI), featuring two hotels, 75 villas, 130 condominiums, a golf course and a private harbour for 80 boats.

Moldova will hold general elections in April.

Moldova’s press battles Russian influence

CHISINAU, TIRASPOL – With parliamentary elections only a fortnight away, Moldova’s younger generation is still struggling to rid the country of its communist heritage.

Security chief was communist-era informer

IF František Blanárik, the head of the National Security Office (NBÚ), needed a security clearance from his own institution today, he would not qualify for one. According to documents found recently in the archives of the communist-era Czechoslovak military intelligence service, Blanárik was an informer – a fact which would now disqualify him from having access to classified information. But instead of being dismissed from his post, Blanárik, a nominee of the ruling coalition HZDS party, continues to enjoy government support. The coalition has said it has no intention of investigating the findings.

Jirko Malchárek and Pavol Rusko in 2004.

Bribery scandal reopened

WHEN MP Daniel Lipšic spoke last month of the "moral debt" the political opposition owed to voters, he claims he did not mean to revive dark suspicions of corruption under the previous Mikuláš Dzurinda government. But in mentioning the alleged bribery of MPs to support the Dzurinda administration in 2005, he achieved just that.

Secrecy surrounds data contract

SLOVAKIA could soon have a new €40 million central network for transmitting and storing classified information. So who will get the contract, and why? We may never know.

Hrbáček released from custody

HIS HAIR awry and his suit looking as if he had slept in it, Michal Hrbáček still managed to swagger as he walked out of pre-trial custody in Bratislava on January 8.

Birmingham and back

The trouble began even before Ryan Air flight FR 735 left Bratislava for Birmingham. Football fans on their way to support Žilina against Aston Villa in a December UEFA Cup match were in a rowdy mood, openly drinking slivovica and brandy and shouting at each other across the tiny departure hall. Once embarked, one aggressive man had to be removed by police and airport security for slapping a stewardess on the rear. As he was led out, he told a security guard: Don’t worry, I’ll find you.

A decade after switching from wholesale to retail, Nay CEO Ján Tomáš is expanding to the Czech Republic.

The Nays have it

Ján Tomáš is an unusual kind of businessman in Slovakia. He didn’t privatize anything, he didn’t win any big state tenders or benefit from a close relationship with a political party. Instead, he grew his electronics retailing business over 16 years literally from out of the back of a Škoda to a network of several dozen stores across Slovakia. In December 2008, Nay opened its first two stores in the Czech Republic, the first step in a strategy of regional expansion and possible acquisitions.

Police say that with half of potential witnesses dead or missing, only Černák’s former henchmen can keep him in jail.

All hands against him

At the height of his powers, Mikuláš Černák was almost a caricature of an Eastern European gangster. He sported a cheesy moustache, sunglasses and a massive chest. He kept Siberian tigers at his house, and had his 30th birthday party televised on the most-watched channel, Markíza.

Removing the poison of race

At a luncheon with Slovak NGOs on November 27, Canada’s head of state, Michaelle Jean, wept as she talked about her childhood in Haiti.

Dutch prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende.

Dutch PM: We have to be honest about Afghanistan

SLOVAKIA will soon have 250 troops in Afghanistan, including 50 that are scheduled to leave in March next year to join the 121 Slovak troops already in the country. Prime Minister Robert Fico delivered this news to his Dutch counterpart, Jan Peter Balkenende, at a dinner between the two on the occasion of Balkenende’s official visit to Slovakia on November 12. About half of the current Slovak contingent guards Camp Holland in southern Afghanistan.

Pride came before fall

In the end, say people who know him, it was his ego that was the downfall of Michal Hrbáček. It was ego that encouraged him to build a massive wall on his land in Bratislava’s Vinohrady district without a building permit, earning him a Sk3 million fine. It was ego that led him to take control of companies by force, and damn the consequences. And it was ego that prevented him from retiring on his millions, kept him active among the country’s shadowy police gangs – and in early September earned him a bunk in a jail cell (see related article Phone call lands former SIS officer in hot water).

Dinič brothers terrorized Bratislava businessmen

Like two thunderous concussions, the murders of the Dinič brothers a decade ago, in the summer and fall of 1998, capped a wave of mafia killings under the third Vladimír Mečiar government.

Exploring the Small Carpathians through wine tourism

One of the most arduous forms of travel, and often the least rewarding, is that involving alcohol. Rarely does one remember quite what one saw or what one said, and the amount of recovery needed can exceed the length of the trip itself.

How a former PM paid for his villa

For years, Vladimír Mečiar refused to explain how he had financed the construction of his multi-million crown Elektra villa in Western Slovakia’s Trenčianske Teplice. He even once notoriously punched a journalist for JOJ television who asked him about it. But according to documents recently obtained by Spex, it is clear that Mečiar was helped in repaying a loan by those whom he in turn had helped to become wealthy.

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